Home -- Syllabus -- Schedule -- Resources

Administrative -- Technical -- Historical


III. Elements of Art --- A. Line

line - a mark whose width is shorter than its length; an extended point

1. Creating Lines

gesture - movement that effectively conveys meaning or feeling

a. mark - a designation (the act of indicating or identifying); an impression (as in scratch, scar, or stain)

b. edge - where 2 different areas contrast or 2 surfaces meet / intersect Joan Miro Dog Barking at the Moon, 1926

c. implied line - lines that dim, fade, gap, stop, etc. and are completed by the viewer

2. Composing Lines

a. to describe contours and distinguishing features Amadee Ozenfant, Guitar and Bottles, 1920

b. to direct the viewer's eye George LK Morris Inverse Projection, 1957

1. visual strength: smooth line - eye travels easily; rough or broken - slows eye

2. emotional force: line veering one way then another is chaotic, horizontal lines are calm, wide lines feel bold, gentle curves are pleasant and restful Kay Sage, Margin of Silence, 1942

c. textures and tones are made from line

a. hatching/crosshatching - lines next to/and atop each other John J.A. Murphy, The Grandchild, 1921

b. stippling - the use of dots or other tiny, seperate marks to indicate light and shadow Chuck Close, Fanny, 1985 (fingerprints)

d. positive and negative spaces are created by it. Piet Mondrian Woods, 1910

activating the entire picture plane - negative areas working as hard as positive spaces

1. the positive areas, or the "figure(s)." appear to be filled (closed space) Paul Klee, Mask of Fear, 1932

2. negative areas, or the "ground," appear empty or unoccupied Piet Mondrian Silver Tree, 1911

 

More Art:

1915 Picabia, Girl Born w/o a Mother

2000 Nagib Nahas, I Object to Being Killed In Wartime

Mondrian, Other Trees

 

Basic 2D Design I. Consideration of the Viewer II.Principles of Design III. The Elements A. Line B. Shape C. Form D. Space E. Value F. Texture G . Color