Ism's
A
link to a sampler of visual images sorted by school of thought.
Some of these ("Rococo, Greek Art, and American Scene...") are not
isms.
http://www.usc.edu/schools/annenberg/asc/projects/comm544/library/styles/index.html
Click here to find out what Modernism means
"...when it comes to these cultural-intellectual eras, there is a pattern of oscillation between what I call the Apollonian type (order, symmetry, mind) and the Dionysian type (freedom, asymmetry, heart). Classicism and modernism were Apollonian; premodernism was Dionysian, and so is postmodernism. (Like the rounding off of the dates, these categories are very general.)"
http://www.next-wave.org/jan00/Postmodern_organization.htm
The following are literary and visual art "isms" from the past 125 years: or modern times. The list is the index of Manifesto, A Century of Isms, Ed. Mary Ann Caws. The dates are simply the dates of the essays included in this book. They are not exact cut-off dates for the ideas, although this text claims to include the important writings. Notice that some author's names appear under more than one aegis.
ISMS | Years/Countries | Authors |
Symbolism | England, France, Switzerland, Russia, Ireland, 1885-1917 | Oscar Wilde, Mallarme, Moreas, Redon, Yeats |
Primitivism /Neoprimitivism | 1917-1920 France, Germany1967 in US | Tristan Tzara, Gary Snyder |
Cubism | 1913-1924 France | Apollonaire, Braque, Blaise Candrars, Max Jacob |
Nowism/Presentism/Simultaneism | 1912-1920 in Europe, 1948 in US | Pierre Albert-Birot, Robert Delaunay, Barnett Newman |
Futurisms | Italian, (1914-15) |
Umberto Boccioni, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Carlo Carra, Guillaume Apollinaire, Ossip Mandelstam, Lev Zack, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Mikhail Larionov |
Expressionism/Fauvism |
Norway, France (1889 - 1929) Poland, France (1912) Germany (1920-29) Belgium (1921-32) Holland/US (1951) |
Edvard Much, Oskar Kokoschka, Paul Klee, James Ensor, Willem DeKooning |
Der Blue Reiter | Germany (1912) | Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc |
Scuola Metafisica | Italy (1918) | Carlo Carra, Georgio de Chirico |
Dada | Zurich Dada (France, Switzerland
1919-1921) Berlin Dada, (1920) Dutch Dada (1923) Paris, New York (1913-1921) US (1914-34) |
Jean (Hans) Arp, Tristan Tzara, Richard Huelsenbeck, Theo Van Doesburg, Marcell Duchamp, Francis Picabia, Man Ray, Hans Richter, The Baroness Else Von Freytag-Loringhoven, Mina Loy |
Vorticism | England 1914-1915 | R. Aldington, Wyndham Lewis, The Egoiste |
Imagism | France, US (1913-18) | Pierre Reverdy, FS Flint, Marsden Hartley, Ezra Pound |
Dali's Isms | Spain, Catalonia 1920's on | The Yellow Manifesto |
Creationism | Chile/Paris, 1914-22 | Vicente Huidobro |
Ultraism | Argentina, 1921 | Jorge Luis Borges |
Hallucinism | Brasil, 1922 | Mario de Andrade |
Mertz, Verbophonics, Optophonics | Germany/France, 1922-1946 Russia/Germany, 1923 |
Raoul Hausmann, Kurt Schwitters, El Lissitsky |
Constructivism/Realism | Russia, 1919-20 | Nuam Gabo, Vladimir Tatlin |
Suprematism, Bauhaus, Elementarism | Russia, 1919-27 | Kasimir Malevolich, Laszlo Maholy Nagy, Lyubov Popova |
DeStil, Plasticism, Neoplasticism | Holland, 1918-27 | Theo Van Doesburg, Piet Mondrian, Hans Richter |
Purism | France, 1920-28 | LeCorbusier, Amedee Ozenfant |
Surrealism | France 1925-65 Catalonia, 1927 Martinique, 1941-43 Chile/France/US, 1954 Senegal, 1965 |
Antonin Artaud, Andre Breton, Dali, Suzanne Cesaire, Matta, Leopold Sedar Senghor |
Thingism and Machinism | US 1840 France, 1924-62 Italy, 1920-68 |
E.A. Poe, Sonia Delaunay, DeChirico, FT Marinetti |
Concretism | Russia/France, 1930, 1938 Switzerland/France, 1944 |
Doesburg, Kandinsky, Jean (Hans) Arp |
Verticalism and the Revolution of the Word |
France/US 1928-1941 | Arp, Eugene Jolas |
Dimensionalism and Spatialism |
France 1936-66 Italy 1951 Japan/France 1966 |
Picabia, Ilse Garnier, deVree, Seiichi Niikuni |
Lettrism |
Romania/France 1942, 1970 | Isadore Isou |
Projectivism and Open Field | US 1950 | Charlotte Olson |
Nativism | England/US 1923 | DH Lawrence |
Individualism and Personism | US 1916-1974 | Marsden Hartley, Walt Whitman, William Carlos Williams |
Thresholds | US 1903 |
WEB Dubois, Mina Loy, Gloria Anzaldua, Meret Oppenheim, Helen Cixous |
Oulipo | France 1962 | Françious Le Lionnais |
L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E | US 1978-93 | Susan Bee, Michael Palmer, Nick Piombino |
Miscellaneous | John Cage, Bang Fist,
1937 Charles Jenks, PM Architecture, 1986 Tom Phillips, Postcard Vision, 1971 Gertrude Stein, Composition as Explanation, 1926 |
|