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Ism's

A link to a sampler of visual images sorted by school of thought.
Some of these ("Rococo, Greek Art, and American Scene...") are not isms.
http://www.usc.edu/schools/annenberg/asc/projects/comm544/library/styles/index.html

Click here to find out what Modernism means


"...when it comes to these cultural-intellectual eras, there is a pattern of oscillation between what I call the Apollonian type (order, symmetry, mind) and the Dionysian type (freedom, asymmetry, heart). Classicism and modernism were Apollonian; premodernism was Dionysian, and so is postmodernism. (Like the rounding off of the dates, these categories are very general.)"
http://www.next-wave.org/jan00/Postmodern_organization.htm


The following are literary and visual art "isms" from the past 125 years: or modern times. The list is the index of Manifesto, A Century of Isms, Ed. Mary Ann Caws. The dates are simply the dates of the essays included in this book. They are not exact cut-off dates for the ideas, although this text claims to include the important writings. Notice that some author's names appear under more than one aegis.

ISMS Years/Countries Authors
Symbolism England, France, Switzerland, Russia, Ireland, 1885-1917 Oscar Wilde, Mallarme, Moreas, Redon, Yeats
Primitivism /Neoprimitivism 1917-1920 France, Germany1967 in US Tristan Tzara, Gary Snyder
Cubism 1913-1924 France Apollonaire, Braque, Blaise Candrars, Max Jacob
Nowism/Presentism/Simultaneism 1912-1920 in Europe, 1948 in US Pierre Albert-Birot, Robert Delaunay, Barnett Newman
Futurisms

Italian, (1914-15)
Tactilism, (Italy 1924)
Noisism/Bruitism (Italy, France 1913)
Acmeism, (Russia, 1913)
Cubo-Futurism, (Russi 1912-15)
Zaoum, (Russia, 1836-1916)
Rayonism (Russia, 1913)
Spain/Catalonia (1910)

Umberto Boccioni, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Carlo Carra, Guillaume Apollinaire, Ossip Mandelstam, Lev Zack, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Mikhail Larionov

Expressionism/Fauvism

Norway, France (1889 - 1929)
Poland, France (1912)
Germany (1920-29)
Belgium (1921-32)
Holland/US (1951)
Edvard Much, Oskar Kokoschka, Paul Klee, James Ensor, Willem DeKooning
Der Blue Reiter Germany (1912) Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc
Scuola Metafisica Italy (1918) Carlo Carra, Georgio de Chirico
Dada Zurich Dada (France, Switzerland 1919-1921)
Berlin Dada, (1920)
Dutch Dada (1923)
Paris, New York (1913-1921)
US (1914-34)
Jean (Hans) Arp, Tristan Tzara, Richard Huelsenbeck, Theo Van Doesburg, Marcell Duchamp, Francis Picabia, Man Ray, Hans Richter, The Baroness Else Von Freytag-Loringhoven, Mina Loy
Vorticism England 1914-1915 R. Aldington, Wyndham Lewis, The Egoiste
Imagism France, US (1913-18) Pierre Reverdy, FS Flint, Marsden Hartley, Ezra Pound
Dali's Isms Spain, Catalonia 1920's on The Yellow Manifesto
Creationism Chile/Paris, 1914-22 Vicente Huidobro
Ultraism Argentina, 1921 Jorge Luis Borges
Hallucinism Brasil, 1922 Mario de Andrade
Mertz, Verbophonics, Optophonics Germany/France, 1922-1946
Russia/Germany, 1923
Raoul Hausmann, Kurt Schwitters, El Lissitsky
Constructivism/Realism Russia, 1919-20 Nuam Gabo, Vladimir Tatlin
Suprematism, Bauhaus, Elementarism Russia, 1919-27 Kasimir Malevolich, Laszlo Maholy Nagy, Lyubov Popova
DeStil, Plasticism, Neoplasticism Holland, 1918-27 Theo Van Doesburg, Piet Mondrian, Hans Richter
Purism France, 1920-28 LeCorbusier, Amedee Ozenfant
Surrealism France 1925-65
Catalonia, 1927
Martinique, 1941-43
Chile/France/US, 1954
Senegal, 1965
Antonin Artaud, Andre Breton, Dali, Suzanne Cesaire, Matta, Leopold Sedar Senghor
Thingism and Machinism US 1840
France, 1924-62
Italy, 1920-68
E.A. Poe, Sonia Delaunay, DeChirico, FT Marinetti
Concretism Russia/France, 1930, 1938
Switzerland/France, 1944
Doesburg, Kandinsky, Jean (Hans) Arp

Verticalism and the Revolution of the Word

France/US 1928-1941 Arp, Eugene Jolas

Dimensionalism and Spatialism

France 1936-66
Italy 1951
Japan/France 1966
Picabia, Ilse Garnier, deVree, Seiichi Niikuni

Lettrism

Romania/France 1942, 1970 Isadore Isou
Projectivism and Open Field US 1950 Charlotte Olson
Nativism England/US 1923 DH Lawrence
Individualism and Personism US 1916-1974 Marsden Hartley, Walt Whitman, William Carlos Williams
Thresholds

US 1903
England/US 1914
Mesico/US 1987
Switzerland 1975
France 1975

WEB Dubois, Mina Loy, Gloria Anzaldua, Meret Oppenheim, Helen Cixous
Oulipo France 1962 Françious Le Lionnais
L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E US 1978-93 Susan Bee, Michael Palmer, Nick Piombino
Miscellaneous John Cage, Bang Fist, 1937
Charles Jenks, PM Architecture, 1986
Tom Phillips, Postcard Vision, 1971
Gertrude Stein, Composition as Explanation, 1926